Low Back Pain - Assessment and Management
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You may take this course and download a certificate when you finish. All unfinished progress will be lost.
Last revision: 09/11/2021
First uploaded: 01/12/2019
Next planned review: 01/12/2024
Chou,R., Qaseem,A., Snow,V., et al. (2007) Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Annals of Internal Medicine. 147(7), 478-491. [Abstract]
Dionne,C.E., Dunn,K.M., Croft,P.R., et al. (2008) A consensus approach toward the standardization of back pain definitions for use in prevalence studies. Spine. 33(1), 95-103. [Abstract]
Health and Safety Executive (2016) Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder (WRMSDs) Statistics, Great Britain 2016. HSE. https://www.hse.gov.uk/
Henschke,N., Maher,C.G., Refshauge,K. M., et al. (2008) Prognosis in patients with recent onset low back pain in Australian primary care: inception cohort study. BMJ. 337, a171. [Abstract]
ICSI (2012) Adult acute and subacute low back pain. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement. [Free Full-text]
Keele University (2017) The STarT Back Screening Tool. Keele University. [Free Full-text]
Macfarlane,G.J., Beasley,M., Jones,E.A., et al. (2012) The prevalence and management of low back pain across adulthood: results from a population-based cross-sectional study (the MUSICIAN study). Pain. 153(1), 27-32. [Abstract]
National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care (2009) Low back pain: early management of persistent non-specific low back pain. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.. [Free Full-text]
National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (2016) Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management. NICE.. [Free Full-text]
NICE (2008) Metastatic spinal cord compression: diagnosis and management of adults at risk of and with metastatic spinal cord compression (NICE guideline). National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.. [Free Full-text]
NICE (2015) Suspected cancer: recognition and referral (NG12). National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.. [Free Full-text]
Palmer,K.T., Walsh,K., Bendall,H., et al. (2000) Back pain in Britain: comparison of two prevalence surveys at an interval of 10 years. British Medical Journal. 320, 1577-1578.
Sterud,T. and Tynes,T. (2013) Work-related psychological and mechanical risk factors for low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study of the general working population in Norway. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 70(5), 296-302. [Abstract]
Toward optimized practice (2015) Evidence-informed primary care management of low back pain. Toward optimized practice.. [Free Full-text]
University of Michigan Health System (2010) Acute low back pain. University of Michigan Health System.. www.med.umich.edu [Free Full-text]
Williams,C.M., Henschke,N., Maher,C.G., et al. (2013) Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain (Cochrane review). The Cochrane Library. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.. [Free Full-text]
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Started on
01/01/0001
Completed on
01/01/0001
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